See frunza on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "frunza f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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{
"word": "frunză"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of frunză"
],
"id": "en-frunza-ro-noun-afdggC~7",
"links": [
[
"frunză",
"frunză#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrunza]"
}
],
"word": "frunza"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frunzire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "perhaps",
"word": "funzudu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "perhaps",
"word": "isvrunciare"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "frondia",
"g": "n-p"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin frondia n pl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "frondeus",
"t": "leafy"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "fròngia",
"3": "",
"4": "foliage; branch; ruche"
},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin frondia n pl, a collective noun derived from Classical Latin frondeus (“leafy”). Compare Campidanese fròngia (“foliage; branch; ruche”).",
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{
"form": "frunzas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "frunza f (plural frunzas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "frunzas"
},
"expansion": "frunza f (plural frunzas)",
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}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "isfrunza"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 15 20 17 14",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "15 16 18 18 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leafy branch"
],
"id": "en-frunza-sc-noun-Es-YbYat",
"links": [
[
"leafy",
"leafy"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Logudorese, Nuorese) leafy branch"
],
"tags": [
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nuorese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 15 20 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 18 18 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoot, sprout"
],
"id": "en-frunza-sc-noun-A26X2LxX",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Logudorese, Nuorese) shoot, sprout"
],
"tags": [
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Logudorese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sc",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "sc:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 15 20 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 18 18 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stolon"
],
"id": "en-frunza-sc-noun-LcMHGWTd",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stolon",
"stolon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Logudorese, botany) stolon"
],
"tags": [
"Logudorese",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 15 20 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 18 18 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whip"
],
"id": "en-frunza-sc-noun-6u7vAXDs",
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Logudorese, Nuorese) whip"
],
"tags": [
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Campidanese",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 15 20 17 14",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 18 18 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slingshot"
],
"id": "en-frunza-sc-noun-ikNy8Q1w",
"links": [
[
"slingshot",
"slingshot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Campidanese) slingshot"
],
"tags": [
"Campidanese",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrund͡za/"
}
],
"word": "frunza"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Deverbal",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "frunziri",
"3": "",
"4": "to crease, wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese frunziri (“to crease, wrinkle”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from Campidanese frunziri (“to crease, wrinkle”), the use of which expanded to Logudorese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frunzas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "frunza f (plural frunzas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
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"1": "f",
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},
"expansion": "frunza f (plural frunzas)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "frunzidura"
},
{
"word": "isfrunzare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrinkle; ruche"
],
"id": "en-frunza-sc-noun-ZLyQMVwp",
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"ruche",
"ruche"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Campidanese, Logudorese) wrinkle; ruche"
],
"tags": [
"Campidanese",
"Logudorese",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrund͡za/"
}
],
"word": "frunza"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "frunza",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 9 10 11 10 12 10 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 10 12 11 12 10 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fruncir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fruncir:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-frunza-es-verb-YzqUX4cx",
"links": [
[
"fruncir",
"fruncir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fruncir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fruncir:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-frunza-es-verb-rznOYCdG",
"links": [
[
"fruncir",
"fruncir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "frunza"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "frunza f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frunză"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of frunză"
],
"links": [
[
"frunză",
"frunză#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrunza]"
}
],
"word": "frunza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sardinian deverbals",
"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian feminine nouns",
"Sardinian lemmas",
"Sardinian nouns",
"Sardinian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Sardinian terms derived from Latin",
"Sardinian terms inherited from Late Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frunzire"
},
{
"english": "perhaps",
"word": "funzudu"
},
{
"english": "perhaps",
"word": "isvrunciare"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "frondia",
"g": "n-p"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin frondia n pl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "frondeus",
"t": "leafy"
},
"expansion": "Latin frondeus (“leafy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "fròngia",
"3": "",
"4": "foliage; branch; ruche"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese fròngia (“foliage; branch; ruche”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin frondia n pl, a collective noun derived from Classical Latin frondeus (“leafy”). Compare Campidanese fròngia (“foliage; branch; ruche”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frunzas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "sc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "frunzas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "frunza f (plural frunzas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "frunzas"
},
"expansion": "frunza f (plural frunzas)",
"name": "sc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "isfrunza"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese"
],
"glosses": [
"leafy branch"
],
"links": [
[
"leafy",
"leafy"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Logudorese, Nuorese) leafy branch"
],
"tags": [
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese"
],
"glosses": [
"shoot, sprout"
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Logudorese, Nuorese) shoot, sprout"
],
"tags": [
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Logudorese",
"sc:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"stolon"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stolon",
"stolon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Logudorese, botany) stolon"
],
"tags": [
"Logudorese",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese"
],
"glosses": [
"whip"
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Logudorese, Nuorese) whip"
],
"tags": [
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Campidanese"
],
"glosses": [
"slingshot"
],
"links": [
[
"slingshot",
"slingshot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Campidanese) slingshot"
],
"tags": [
"Campidanese",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrund͡za/"
}
],
"word": "frunza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sardinian deverbals",
"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian feminine nouns",
"Sardinian lemmas",
"Sardinian nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frunzidura"
},
{
"word": "isfrunzare"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Deverbal",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "frunziri",
"3": "",
"4": "to crease, wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese frunziri (“to crease, wrinkle”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from Campidanese frunziri (“to crease, wrinkle”), the use of which expanded to Logudorese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frunzas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "frunzas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "frunza f (plural frunzas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "frunzas"
},
"expansion": "frunza f (plural frunzas)",
"name": "sc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Campidanese",
"Logudorese"
],
"glosses": [
"wrinkle; ruche"
],
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"ruche",
"ruche"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Campidanese, Logudorese) wrinkle; ruche"
],
"tags": [
"Campidanese",
"Logudorese",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrund͡za/"
}
],
"word": "frunza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "frunza",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fruncir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fruncir:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"fruncir",
"fruncir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fruncir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fruncir:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"fruncir",
"fruncir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "frunza"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frunza meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.